Dachshunds, often affectionately known as “sausage dogs,” are loved for their unique appearance and spirited personality. These small yet bold dogs can bring immense joy and companionship to any home. However, choosing the right dachshund puppy is a critical decision that should involve carefully considering various factors, from temperament to health.
1. Understand the Dachshund Breed
Before looking at specific puppies, it’s essential to understand the dachshund breed. Dachshunds were originally bred as hunting dogs, particularly for badger hunting, which explains their boldness and tenacity. They come in three coat types—smooth, wire-haired, and long-haired—and two primary sizes: standard and miniature. Each type may have slight differences in temperament and care needs, so understanding the breed’s traits will help guide your selection.
2. Determine Your Ideal Size and Coat Type
Your lifestyle and home environment may influence whether you choose a standard or miniature dachshund. Standard dachshunds generally weigh 7-15 kg, while miniatures are often under 5 kg. Standard dachshunds are usually more robust and may need more space to roam, whereas miniatures are more compact and may suit apartments better.
Coat type also impacts grooming requirements and potential allergy considerations. Smooth-coated dachshunds are the easiest to groom, while long-haired types require regular brushing. Wire-haired dachshunds have a unique look and need occasional trimming.
3. Research Breeders and Meet the Parents
Finding a reputable breeder is crucial to getting a healthy puppy with a sound temperament. A good breeder will be transparent about the puppy’s lineage and allow you to meet the puppy’s parents. Observing the parents can give you an idea of your potential puppy’s future behaviour, size, and appearance. Look for friendly, social, and approachable parents, as these traits are often inherited.
4. Assess the Puppy’s Health
Health should be one of your top priorities when choosing a dachshund puppy. Here are key health checks to consider:
- Eyes and Nose: The puppy’s eyes should be bright and clear, with no signs of discharge. Similarly, the nose should be moist without any unusual discharge or odour.
- Ears: Dachshunds, particularly the long-haired and wire-haired types, are prone to ear infections. Check that the puppy’s ears are clean and odour-free.
- Skin and Coat: A healthy puppy will have a shiny coat and smooth skin without any bald spots, scabs, or redness.
- Stomach and Limbs: Ensure the puppy does not have a potbelly, which could indicate worms, and check that they are able to walk and play comfortably without any limping or pain.
Request any relevant health clearances from the breeder, especially concerning common dachshund issues such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Regular check-ups and vaccinations are also critical.
5. Observe the Puppy’s Temperament
Temperament varies from puppy to puppy, even within the same litter. Spend time observing each puppy to understand its individual personality. Look for signs of socialisation and confidence; an ideal puppy should be curious, friendly, and eager to interact. A puppy appearing excessively shy or fearful could indicate future behavioural issues.
It’s also worth noting that dachshunds can be stubborn and independent due to their hunting background. Look for a puppy that shows both independence and a willingness to engage with people, as this balance can make training easier.
6. Consider the Puppy’s Energy Levels
Dachshunds are generally high-energy dogs that love to play and explore. However, their energy levels can vary depending on the individual and coat type. Long-haired dachshunds tend to be more relaxed, while smooth and wire-haired varieties are often more energetic.
Observe how the puppy behaves during playtime. A puppy that enjoys play but also knows when to rest will likely adapt well to family life. Puppies that are too hyperactive or overly lethargic might not be the best fit for everyone.
7. Think About Long-Term Health Conditions
Dachshunds are prone to certain genetic health issues, with back problems (IVDD) being one of the most significant. Ask the breeder about any history of IVDD in the puppy’s lineage and consider whether you’re prepared for the possibility of managing this condition. Other common health issues include obesity, dental problems, and hypothyroidism. Regular veterinary care and preventive measures can help manage these issues, but being aware of potential concerns is essential when choosing a dachshund.
8. Evaluate Your Lifestyle
Dachshunds are loyal dogs that form strong bonds with their families and may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. If you have a busy lifestyle, you must consider whether you can provide the necessary attention and stimulation a dachshund needs. They are best suited to homes where someone is often present or where they have another dog for company.
9. Check for Early Socialisation
Socialisation is critical for a well-rounded dog. Puppies that have been exposed to various people, sounds, and environments are more likely to grow into well-adjusted adults. Ask the breeder about any socialisation practices they follow with their litters. A good breeder will expose the puppies to household noises, different people, and other animals to help them adjust to family life.
10. Trust Your Instincts
Finally, trust your instincts when choosing a puppy. If a particular puppy catches your eye and you feel a strong connection, this could be a sign that it’s the right fit for you. Beyond health and temperament, that personal bond is crucial to creating a lasting relationship with your dachshund.
